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- $Unique_ID{BRK03272}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{penicillin VK}
- $Subject{Beepen-VK Beecham Betapen-VK Bristol Ledercillin VK Lederle Pen-Vee K
- Wyeth Robicillin Robins Suspen Circle Uticillin Upjohn V-Cillin Lilly Veetids
- Apothecon Penicillin antibiotic penicillin potassium phenoxymethyl bacterial
- infections, middle ear respiratory tract urinary injuring cell membranes}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{
- Pen-Vee K*0327201.scf}
-
- Copyright (C) 1993 Publications International, Ltd.
-
-
- penicillin VK
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- BRAND NAMES (Manufacturers)
-
- Beepen-VK (Beecham)
- Betapen-VK (Bristol)
- Ledercillin VK (Lederle)
- penicillin VK (various manufacturers)
- Pen-Vee K (Wyeth)
- Robicillin VK (Robins)
- Suspen (Circle)
- Uticillin VK (Upjohn)
- V-Cillin K (Lilly)
- Veetids (Apothecon)
-
- TYPE OF DRUG
-
- Penicillin antibiotic
-
- INGREDIENT
-
- penicillin potassium phenoxymethyl
-
- DOSAGE FORMS
-
- Tablets (125 mg, 250 mg, and 500 mg)
- Oral solution (125 mg and 250 mg per 5-ml spoonful)
-
- STORAGE
-
- Penicillin VK tablets should be stored at room temperature in a tightly
- closed container. The oral solution should be stored in the refrigerator in a
- tightly closed container. Any unused portion of the solution should be
- discarded after 14 days because the drug loses its potency after that time.
- This medication should never be frozen.
-
- USES
-
- Penicillin VK is used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections,
- including infections of the middle ear, the respiratory tract, and the urinary
- tract. It acts by severely injuring the cell membranes of infecting bacteria,
- thereby preventing them from growing and multiplying. Penicillin VK kills
- susceptible bacteria, but it is not effective against viruses, parasites, or
- fungi.
-
- TREATMENT
-
- Penicillin VK should be taken on an empty stomach or with a glass of
- water one hour before or two hours after a meal. This medication should never
- be taken with fruit juices or carbonated beverages because the acidity of
- these drinks destroys the drug in the stomach.
- The oral solution should be measured carefully with a specially designed
- 5-ml measuring spoon. An ordinary kitchen teaspoon is not accurate enough.
- Penicillin VK works best when the level of medicine in your bloodstream
- is kept constant. It is best, therefore, to take the doses at evenly spaced
- intervals day and night. For example, if you are taking four doses a day, the
- doses should be spaced six hours apart.
- If you miss a dose of this medication, take the missed dose immediately.
- However, if you do not remember to take the missed dose until it is almost
- time for the next dose, take it; space the following dose about halfway
- through the regular interval between doses; then return to your regular dosing
- schedule. Try not to skip any doses.
- It is important to continue to take this medication for the entire time
- prescribed by your doctor (usually seven to 14 days), even if the symptoms of
- infection disappear before the end of that period. If you stop taking the
- drug too soon, resistant bacteria are given a chance to continue growing, and
- the infection could recur.
-
- SIDE EFFECTS
-
- Minor.
-
- Diarrhea, heartburn, nausea, or vomiting. These side effects should
- disappear as your body adjusts to the drug.
-
- Major.
-
- Tell your doctor about any side effects that are persistent or
- particularly bothersome. IT IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about
- bloating, chills, cough, darkened tongue, difficulty in breathing, fever,
- irritation of the mouth, muscle aches, rash, rectal or vaginal itching, severe
- diarrhea, or sore throat. Also, if the infection seems to be getting worse
- rather than improving, you should contact your physician.
-
- INTERACTIONS
-
- Penicillin VK interacts with several other types of drugs:
- 1. Probenecid can increase the blood concentrations of this medication.
- 2. Oral neomycin may decrease the absorption of penicillin from the
- gastrointestinal tract.
- 3. Penicillin VK may decrease the effectiveness of oral contraceptives
- (birth control pills), and pregnancy could result. You should, therefore, use
- a different or additional form of birth control while taking this medication.
- Discuss this with your doctor.
- BE SURE TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about any medications you are currently
- taking, especially any of those listed above.
-
- WARNINGS
-
- * Tell your doctor about unusual or allergic reactions you have had to
- any medications, especially to penicillin or other penicillin antibiotics
- (such as ampicillin and amoxicillin), cephalosporin antibiotics,
- penicillamine, or griseofulvin.
- * Tell your doctor if you now have or if you have ever had kidney
- disease, asthma, or allergies.
- * This medication has been prescribed for your current infection only.
- Another infection later on, or one that someone else has, may require a
- different medicine. You should not give your medicine to other people or use
- it for other infections, unless your doctor specifically directs you to do so.
- * Diabetics taking penicillin should know that this drug can cause a
- false-positive sugar reaction with a Clinitest urine glucose test. To avoid
- this problem while taking penicillin, you should switch to Clinistix or
- Tes-Tape to test your urine for sugar.
- * Be sure to tell your doctor if you are pregnant. Although penicillin
- appears to be safe during pregnancy, extensive studies in humans have not been
- conducted. Also, tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding an infant. Small
- amounts of this medication pass into breast milk and may temporarily alter the
- bacterial balance in the intestinal tract of a nursing infant, resulting in
- diarrhea.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-